The difference between fiction and memoir
is not only the structure that the writing takes, but the fact that your readers have to resonate with you as the main character. Your voice must reflect who you are, not a persona, and yet at the same time, you are the protagonist and have a persona on the page. You have experiences, adventures, struggles and revelations, insights and self-awareness leading to transformation, healing or connection.Your voice is distinctive and your friends recognize your voice immediately on the phone. But how so we access our voice when we are writing? Or how do we know when we have found our voice? How do we walk that tightrope between telling our story so that others will feel what we felt and yet with enough subjectivity that we are sharing a story and not a therapy session? How do we maintain urgency while showing the wider picture?
I would ask you what has the most emotional energy for you? What
are your passions, fears, and joys? What
is hard to write about? What do you avoid writing about? And what is your
personal point of view on the world?
I teach what I call self-reflective writing in Writing for Healing
classes and I use prompts to start spontaneous timed writing. I have discovered than when I read a poem and then dive into my feelings, my writing is lyrical,
flows easily, touches my core beliefs, includes specific images and details, and
ends on a positive note usually with a spiritual insight. When I use a writing
exercise of craft such as writing a setting with a characters or characters, add dialogue,
decision or a sudden change, or work with a prompt grounded in
facts, my writing is a struggle for me and I meander back and
forth all over the page. There is no sense of what drives the writing. I will need to edit and revise.
My voice is attuned to my deepest feelings and core beliefs: life is full of terror, grief, and beauty and has meaning, love, and hope; each moment is a gift and holy in its own perfection, not matter how broken or bruised it may appear. My essential nature is to look for the extraordinary in the ordinary.
My voice is attuned to my deepest feelings and core beliefs: life is full of terror, grief, and beauty and has meaning, love, and hope; each moment is a gift and holy in its own perfection, not matter how broken or bruised it may appear. My essential nature is to look for the extraordinary in the ordinary.
I remind writers that writing is a practice. A practice means
that we are practicing all the time, not only when we are working on a short
story or memoir or poem. By writing exercises to warm up the intuitive
imagination, we strike gold: something can be woven into a larger piece.
I use a simple exercise to help writers access their material. We begin with writing numbers down the page in 5 sections such as this:
I use a simple exercise to help writers access their material. We begin with writing numbers down the page in 5 sections such as this:
1.
2.
3.
4
5.
and then I suggest a category for each section, We write
what comes to mind quickly and spontaneously without over-thinking. I move
from one category to the next quickly.
The first category is always things I love because that one is
easy. The following may be:
- things that annoy me
- things I regret
- times I lost something important
- things I will never forgive
- moments that changed my life
- places I hang out
- people I admire
- times I had to make a decision
- times I took a risk
- things I left behind
- blessings
For example: things I love:
hearing the sound of Spanish around me
the beach
my grandsons
poetry
the beach in Puerto Vallarta at sunset with a cold drink in
my hands
reading a story together with my grandsons
poems that opened my heart to recognize myself at the
Islandwood reading
Often then I give a prompt:
- What I will never forget
- I remember
- At that moment
- The first time
The idea is to access right brain intuition by accessing
memories but in a quick overview so that what is most compelling comes
to the surface. Now we have 25 topics to write about, emotionally charged topics. Circle one and write for ten minutes. The
exercise can be repeated; allow new memories to arise. I have taught it often and each time, what I focus on will shift depending on what items have filled my list.
I once made the mistake of changing the introduction of my
memoir after attending a workshop on dynamic first pages. I had originally started
with the impact of the ’60s, but moved that in order to begin with the first time
I took a trip to Mexico. But I had cut off my own voice as surely as if I had strangled myself.
I had to think again of how my own story really started. It began when I
visited Arlington Cemetery as a 6th grader and become a pacifist, a
realization that would lead me to the anti-war movement during the Viet Nam War and
later, to seek my tribe of those who believed as I did.
Change to “dynamic first sentence”:
The first time I crossed the border into Mexico, I was eight
months pregnant and single. Caren
invited me to accompany her as she drove Roxanna, Irene and their children,
Chandra and Carissa, from Santa Fe to
Juarez. From there, they would hitch-hike farther south. I knew members of the
group traveled to spread the Good News, imitating the first-century Disciples
of Jesus. Despite the discomfort of the baby
somersaulting in my belly and constant pressure on my bladder, I agreed.
Change to Claiming My Story:
When I was in sixth grade, our class took a field trip from my
hometown of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, to Washington, DC. I don’t remember much
about filing through the White House, although I do remember being impressed by
the size of the Senate chambers and the Lincoln Memorial. But our visit to John
F. Kennedy’s gravesite in Arlington National Cemetery changed my life.
As I looked over
the thousands of soldiers’ graves that fanned out to the horizon, a feeling
swept over me of heartbreak, a profoundly disturbing sorrow. This is wrong, I thought. So many lying
in their graves under simple white tombstones just felt wrong. I knew little about war and its justifications,
but I knew my dad and his brothers had been soldiers. The sight of those tombstones stretching to what felt like infinity gave me an epiphany. At that moment,
a clear vision transformed me into a pacifist. This philosophical and moral
stance was firmly planted as my heart broke open, mesmerized by those white tombstones.
But little by little,
as you left their voices behind,
the stars began to burn
through the sheets of clouds,
and there was a new voice
which you slowly
recognized as your own
—Mary Oliver
Finding your voice takes vulnerability and the courage to be yourself. With practice, you will tap into the story you are compelled to tell. That story that haunts you and will not let you rest until it is told. That's your voice.
Another tip: Express your opinion on a topic that resonates
with you either because it makes you laugh, cry or even rage.
Another tip: Express your opinion on a topic that resonates with you either because it makes you laugh, cry or even rage.
More thoughts on finding voice are here:
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